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1.
Neumol. pediátr. (En línea) ; 17(3): 86-91, 2022. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1418561

RESUMO

La tuberculosis es la enfermedad infecciosa por un solo agente que provoca más muertes en el mundo. A la fecha, no hay un registro de casos de embarazadas con tuberculosis en el mundo ni en Chile, y menos de los casos de tuberculosis congénita. El diagnóstico en ambas situaciones suele ser tardío y con malos resultados clínicos. Se presenta una revisión de la literatura con relación a tuberculosis perinatal y dos casos clínicos de los binomios madre e hijo afectados.


Tuberculosis is the single agent infectious disease that causes the most deaths in the world. To date, there is no record of pregnant women with tuberculosis in the world or in Chile, even less of congenital tuberculosis. Diagnosis in both situations is usually late and with poor clinical results. A literature review is presented in relation to perinatal tuberculosis and two clinical cases of affected mother and child binomials.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Gravidez , Adulto , Tuberculose/congênito , Tuberculose/diagnóstico , Tuberculose/tratamento farmacológico , Radiografia Torácica , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X , Exposição Materna , Transmissão Vertical de Doenças Infecciosas , Antituberculosos/uso terapêutico
2.
Infectio ; 20(3): 172-175, jul.-sep. 2016. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: lil-791168

RESUMO

La tuberculosis congénita es una enfermedad de baja ocurrencia, pero con alta morbimortalidad debido a que suele presentar signos inespecíficos, catalogándose a menudo solo como una sepsis neonatal. El diagnóstico correcto suele hacerse por los antecedentes maternos de síntomas graves en la gestación o de formas paucibacilares que se hacen reconocibles en el puerperio, incluyendo la ocurrencia de endometritis y síntomas pulmonares; también se identifica por las pruebas microbiológicas (baciloscopia, cultivos, pruebas genéticas). Radiográficamente el patrón más común es el miliar. En los laboratorios de sangre suele haber biomarcadores inflamatorios elevados, trombocitopenia y pruebas hepáticas anormales. El tratamiento farmacológico suele ser exitoso. Se presenta un caso de una recién nacida, hija de una madre paucibacilar, que fue tratada inicialmente como sepsis neonatal y mejoró luego de la terapia antituberculosa.


Congenital tuberculosis is a disease of low occurrence, but with high morbidity and mortality due to the nonspecific signs usually present but that are often classified only as a neonatal sepsis. A correct diagnosis is made by maternal history of severe symptoms during pregnancy or paucibacillary forms that become recognizable in the postpartum period, including the occurrence of endometritis and pulmonary symptoms. It is also identified by microbiological tests (baciloscopy, cultures, genetic assays). Radiographically, the most common pattern is of miliary lesions. In blood tests, elevated inflammatory biomarkers, thrombocytopenia and abnormal liver tests are found. Drug treatment is usually successful. We present a case of a female baby born from a paucibacillary mother, it was handled first as neonatal sepsis, and her improvement after antituberculous therapy.


Assuntos
Humanos , Tuberculose/congênito , Recém-Nascido , Sepse
3.
Biomédica (Bogotá) ; 36(1): 22-28, ene.-mar. 2016. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-779528

RESUMO

La tuberculosis es un problema grave de salud pública a nivel mundial. La Organización Mundial de la Salud estimaba que en el 2012 se habían presentado 8,6 millones de casos nuevos y 1,3 millones de muertes a causa de la enfermedad. En Colombia, la incidencia en 2011 fue de 24 casos por 100.000 habitantes. No hay información sobre la tuberculosis en las mujeres gestantes y la infección congénita se considera una enfermedad rara, de difícil diagnóstico, que genera alta mortalidad y puede confundirse con la adquirida después del nacimiento. La tuberculosis se ha relacionado con la infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana en madres y neonatos. Por otra parte, los casos de sífilis congénita han aumentado en el mundo y, en Colombia, la prevalencia es de 2,5 casos por 1.000 nacimientos, en tanto que, en el Instituto Materno Infantil-Hospital La Victoria, la frecuencia es de un caso por 57 nacimientos. Se presenta el caso de un recién nacido en tratamiento para sífilis congénita que presentó microcalcificaciones detectadas en una ecografía transfontanelar, lo que alertó sobre la existencia de otro agente infeccioso. La prueba de PCR fue negativa para citomegalovirus, así como los títulos de IgM para toxoplasma, rubéola y herpes I y II. Dado el antecedente de un tratamiento incompleto para tuberculosis en la mujer gestante, se sospechó la presencia de infección por el bacilo de la tuberculosis. No se encontraron bacilos ácido-alcohol resistentes en tres muestras de jugo gástrico, y la prueba de PCR-IS 6110 fue positiva en líquido cefalorraquídeo y en orina, pero no en sangre. El recién nacido recibió tratamiento con penicilina cristalina durante 10 días, así como con isoniacida, rifampicina, pirazinamida y estreptomicina. Actualmente se le hace seguimiento clínico.


Tuberculosis is a serious public health problem worldwide. In 2012, the World Health Organization estimated 8.6 million new cases and 1.3 million deaths due to the disease. In 2011, the incidence in Colombia was 24 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. There is little information about tuberculosis in pregnant women, and congenital infection is considered a rare disease that is difficult to diagnose, leads to high mortality, and may be confused with tuberculosis acquired after birth. In addition, it has been associated with HIV infection in mothers and infants. Moreover, there is increasing incidence of congenital syphilis in the world. In Colombia, the prevalence is 2.5 cases per 1,000 births and its frequency in the Instituto Materno Infantil-Hospital La Victoria is one case per 57 births. We report the case of a newborn under treatment for congenital syphilis and in whom microcalcifications were found in a transfontanelar ultrasound. This finding warned about the existence of another infectious agent. PCR was negative for cytomegalovirus, and IgM titers for toxoplasma, rubella and herpes I and II were also negative. After learning about a history of incomplete treatment for tuberculosis in the mother, we suspected the presence of an infection by the tubercle bacillus in the newborn. No acid-fast bacilli were demonstrated in three gastric juice samples. The IS 6110 PCR assay was found positive in cerebrospinal fluid and urine, but not in blood. The newborn was treated with crystalline penicillin for 10 days along with isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide and streptomycin. The patient is currently under clinical monitoring.


Assuntos
Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Masculino , Gravidez , Tuberculose/congênito , Encefalopatias/etiologia , Calcinose/etiologia , Complicações na Gravidez , Complicações Infecciosas na Gravidez , Sífilis Congênita/complicações , Sífilis Congênita/tratamento farmacológico , Tuberculose/complicações , Tuberculose/diagnóstico , Tuberculose/tratamento farmacológico , Pessoas Mal Alojadas , Colômbia , Transmissão Vertical de Doenças Infecciosas , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias , Desnutrição , Antituberculosos/uso terapêutico
4.
Arch. argent. pediatr ; 113(2): e101-e105, abr. 2015. ilus, tab
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: lil-750454

RESUMO

La tuberculosis congènita es una enfermedad rara, con alta tasa de mortalidad. Es considerada el resultado de la transmisión vertical de la infección desde la placenta al feto, a través de la aspiración de líquido amniótico o por vía transplacentaria a través de las venas umbilicales. El diagnóstico de la enfermedad suele ser difícil porque los signos clínicos son inespecíficos. Se presenta el caso de un lactante varón de 48 días de vida, que fue internado por pérdida de peso, fiebre, tos, hemoptisis y dificultad respiratoria durante los últimos 20 días. Había recibido antibióticos de amplio espectro durante ese lapso, sin presentar mejoría. La radiografía de tórax mostró una consolidación con una lesión cavitaria en los campos medio y superior izquierdo. Se detectó Mycobacterium tuberculosis por reacción en cadena de la polimerasa en una muestra tomada por lavado broncoalveolar y, con ese hallazgo, se diagnosticó tuberculosis congènita. Se comenzó, entonces, el tratamiento con tuberculostáticos. El paciente falleció al 13er día de tratamiento. En lactantes con pérdida de peso, fiebre, tos, hemoptisis y dificultad respiratoria, debiera considerarse la posibilidad de tuberculosis congénita.


Congenital tuberculosis is a rare disease with a high mortality rate. Congenital tuberculosis is considered the result of mother-to-child transmission from the placenta to the fetus, through the ingestion of the amniotic fluid, or via transplacental transmission through the umbilical vein. Given the non-specific clinical signs of tuberculosis, it is usually difficult to diagnose it. The case of a 48-day-old male infant hospitalized due to weight loss, fever, cough, hemoptysis, and respiratory distress for the past 20 days, is presented. In this period, he had received broad spectrum antibiotics but with no improvement. A chest x-ray showed the presence of consolidation and a cavitary lesion in the upper and middle left lung fields. Mycobacterium tuberculosis was detected by polymerase chain reaction in a bronchoalveolar lavage specimen. Congenital tuberculosis was diagnosed based on this finding; hence, a tuberculostatic regimen was started accordingly. The patient died 13 days after treatment initiation. Congenital tuberculosis should be considered in infants with weight loss, fever, cough, hemoptysis and respiratory distress.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Recém-Nascido , Tuberculose/congênito , Recém-Nascido , Mortalidade
7.
Indian J Pediatr ; 2008 May; 75(5): 516-8
Artigo em Inglês | IMSEAR | ID: sea-82414

RESUMO

Tuberculosis in pregnancy though not uncommon, congenital tuberculosis continues to be a rare entity. A case of congenital tuberculosis where the mother manifested the disease 3 months after it was diagnosed in the newborn is reported considering its rarity.


Assuntos
Feminino , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Transmissão Vertical de Doenças Infecciosas , Masculino , Gravidez , Complicações Infecciosas na Gravidez , Tuberculose/congênito
8.
Arch. argent. pediatr ; 106(2): 147-150, abr.2008. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-482401

RESUMO

La tuberculosis congénita es una forma clínica grave, rápidamente progresiva, que se diferencia de la forma neonatal por aparición de la lesión en las primeras semanas de vida, presencia de complejo primario hepático o granulomas caseosos,confirmación de tuberculosis en la placenta o tracto genital la madre (útero o anexos) y exclusión de exposición en el canal de parto o post-natal por contacto con foco tuberculoso incluyendoal personal hospitalario. Comunicamos un caso de un recién nacido de 20 días ingresó a neonatología por síndrome febril sin foco evidente evolucionó con hepatoesplenomegalia, distensión abdominal y dificultad respiratoria. Ecografía abdominal con ascitis, hepatoesplenomegalia difusa, imágenes hipoecoicas en bazoadenopatías adyacentes al tronco celíaco y en hilio hepático.de tórax con infiltrado micronodulillar. Antecedente materno de neumonía con derrame durante el embarazo. Ante la sospecha de tuberculosis congénita comenzó tratamiento empírico con 4 drogas: isoniacida, rifampicina, pirazinamida y etambutol. Fallece al día siguiente. Se recibió posteriormente desarrollo de M. tuberculosis en cultivo de lavado gástrico, hemocultivoy punción esplénica


Congenital tuberculosis is a severe rapidly progressive disease which differs from neonatal tuberculosis because patients present tuberculous lesions during their first weeks of life, primary hepatic complex or hepatic caseous granulomas, confirmation of tuberculosis in placenta or in maternal genital tract (uterus or adnexa), and exclusion of birth channel or postnatal exposure. We report a case of a 20 days newborn baby admitted to the neonatal unit with fever, hepatoesplenomegaly, abdominal distension and respiratory symptoms. Abdominal echography showed ascitis, diffuse hepatomegaly and splenomegaly, focal hipoecoical spleen images and portal lymphadenopathy. Thorax X-ray with micronodular infiltrates. Maternal pneumonia with pleural effusion was reported during pregnancy. Empirical treatment was initiated with 4 antituberculous drugs: isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide and ethambutol suspecting tuberculosis. She died the next day. M. tuberculosis was obtained in a gastric lavage culture, blood cultures and post mortem spleen puncture.


Assuntos
Recém-Nascido , Hepatomegalia , Mycobacterium tuberculosis , Tuberculose/congênito , Tuberculose/diagnóstico
9.
Biomédica (Bogotá) ; 27(4): 475-482, dic. 2007. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-478234

RESUMO

La tuberculosis sin tratamiento en mujeres gestantes es un riesgo definido para la transmisión de la enfermedad al recién nacido y para resultados adversos, obstétricos y perinatales. La tuberculosis en mujeres gestantes y la tuberculosis congénita son afecciones infrecuentes y de difícil diagnóstico por la falta de especificidad de las manifestaciones clínicas. Se presenta el caso de una mujer primigestante con tuberculosis miliar diseminada, con inicio de las manifestaciones en el puerperio inmediato, diagnóstico en el segundo mes del puerperio y desenlace fatal. Además, se presenta el caso de su hijo prematuro con manifestaciones desde el nacimiento, evidencia de complejo pulmonar primario, atelectasia persistente por obstrucción bronquial por las adenopatías e infección por citomegalovirus; recibió tratamiento estándar con mejoría.


Untreated tuberculosis during pregnancy presents a serious risk for transmission of disease to the newborn and can result in adverse perinatal and obstetrical outcomes. Tuberculosis during pregnancy and congenital tuberculosis are infrequent conditions and are difficult to diagnose due the non-specificity of the symptoms. A case report is presented of a woman who had no children previously with disseminated miliary tuberculosis. Tuberculosis symptoms appeared immediately after birth of the first child, with a clinical diagnosis on the second month after childbirth, whereupon the patient died. The son, a premature infant, showed disease symptoms from the first day, with primary pulmonary complex and persistent atelectasis due to bronchial obstruction. The obstruction was due to thoracic lymphadenitis and coinfection with cytomegalovirus. The infant received standard treatment and his condition improved.


Assuntos
Gravidez , Recém-Nascido , Tuberculose/congênito , Tuberculose Miliar/congênito
10.
Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. 2006; 16 (54): 114-119
em Persa | IMEMR | ID: emr-77919

RESUMO

Tuberculosis especially tuberculous meningitis rarely accurs before 3 months of age. Though treatable, it may be fatal despite modern treatment. The diagnosis of congenital TB/TB meningitis should be considered in any neonate/infant with pneumonia _meningitis who fails to respond to conventional treatment, particularly in a child from ethnic or socioeconomic environment where tuberculosis is prevalent


Assuntos
Humanos , Tuberculose/congênito , Lactente , Pneumonia , Meningite
11.
Medical Principles and Practice. 2004; 13 (2): 107-110
em Inglês | IMEMR | ID: emr-67693

RESUMO

To report a case of perinatal tuberculosis that appeared on the 21th day of life of an infant born to a mother with latent tuberculosis. Clinical Presentation and Intervention: A preterm male infant was born by spontaneous vertex delivery at 33 weeks gestational age to a 33-year-old primiparous Philippine woman. The infant was well until the 21st day of life when he developed recurrent episodes of cyanosis and bradycardia. A chest radiograph showed infiltrates which were thought to be bacterial in origin. Blood, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid cultures were normal. Tracheal aspirate revealed acid-fast bacilli by Ziehl-Neelsen stain, later confirmed to be Mycobacterium tuberculosis by culture in Lowenstein-Jensen medium. The mother was later diagnosed as a case of tuberculosis with symptoms, signs and radiologic manifestation of hilar lymphadenopathy with mild pleural effusion and positive tuberculin skin test. Both infant and mother were treated with intravenous isoniazid, intravenous rifampicin, oral pyrazinamide, and intravenous pyridoxine. Both recovered. A preterm male infant perinatally acquired tuberculosis, most likely by inhalation of the bacteria during delivery. Both infant and mother responded well to antituberculous treatment


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Perinatologia , Doenças do Recém-Nascido , Tuberculose/congênito , Antituberculosos , Recém-Nascido
12.
Artigo em Inglês | IMSEAR | ID: sea-39195

RESUMO

This is a retrospective study of congenital tuberculosis in Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health from 1979 to 1998. There were 9 patients with a mean birth weight of 2,500 grams (range 1,800-3,300). The onset of symptoms and age of diagnosis ranged from 7 to 42 (mean, 21) days and 14 to 75 (mean, 54) days after birth, respectively. The presenting signs and symptoms were fever (100%), poor feeding (100%), irritability (100%), failure to gain weight (100%), hepatomegaly (100%), splenomegaly (77.8%), cough (88.9%), respiratory distress (66.7%) and abdominal distension (77.8%). The tuberculin skin test reaction with > or = 10 mm induration was found in 2 of 8 patients. Their abnormal chest radiographs revealed bronchopneumonia 66.7 per cent, miliary pattern 33.3 per cent and multiple cystic lesion 11.1 per cent. The bacteriological study from gastric aspirate content for acid-fast bacilli (AFB) staining and culture were positive in 62.5 and 71.4 per cent respectively. Fatality rate was 33.3 per cent with no sequele found in the survivors. Congenital tuberculosis is a rare entity and difficult to give an early diagnosis. There should be a high index of suspicion for tuberculosis in those who had pneumonia and were unresponsive to aggressive antibiotics or had unexplained etiology.


Assuntos
Antituberculosos/uso terapêutico , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Masculino , Estudos Retrospectivos , Tailândia/epidemiologia , Tuberculose/congênito
15.
Rev. mex. pueric. ped ; 6(34): 265-8, mar.-abr. 1999. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-276176

RESUMO

Una infección del bacilo tuberculoso se transmite en la vida intrauterina por vía transplacentaria o hematógena. Puede ser asintomática al nacimiento o con manifestaciones clínicas evidentes. Se informa el caso de paciente femenino de tres meses de edad, quien presentaba cuadros repetitivos de bronconeumonía, cianosis general, dificultad respiratoria. No presentaba antecedentes heredofamiliares importantes. Cuadro clínico de fiebre vespertina insidiosa y dificultad respiratoria progresiva. Se describe el estudio, tratamiento y evolución del caso. Se discuten las características clínicas y se comparan con lo descrito en la literatura. La importancia de este caso reside en la rareza del padecimiento. Se hace énfasis en la trascendencia del diagnóstico dado el potencial de malignidad que representa la enfermedad


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Lactente , Tuberculose/congênito , Tuberculose/diagnóstico , Tuberculose/terapia , Cianose , Broncopneumonia , Técnicas e Procedimentos Diagnósticos
16.
Indian J Pediatr ; 1999 Jan-Feb; 66(1): 148-50
Artigo em Inglês | IMSEAR | ID: sea-83513

RESUMO

A 29 day old male infant presented with a history of fever, cough, increasing respiratory distress and abdominal distension from the 10th day of life. Examination revealed failure to thrive, marked tachypnea, pallor, hepatosplenomegaly and harsh vesicular breath sounds. Chest skiagram showed extensive broncho-pneumonic changes. As the infant did not respond to antibiotics, he was investigated for tuberculosis. The gastric aspirate smear showed plenty of acid fast bacilli (AFB) and culture showed M. tuberculosis growth. Endometrial biopsy of the mother showed tuberculous granuloma and acid fast bacilli and culture of the aspirate from endometrium grew M. tuberculosis. The need for endometrial biopsy of mothers of infants with congenital tuberculosis is highlighted.


Assuntos
Antituberculosos/uso terapêutico , Endométrio/patologia , Feminino , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Masculino , Mycobacterium tuberculosis/isolamento & purificação , Tuberculose/congênito
18.
J. pediatr. (Rio J.) ; 74(3): 239-42, maio-jun. 1998. ilus
Artigo em Português | LILACS, SES-SP | ID: lil-220086

RESUMO

Objetivo: Dada a raridade, a gravidade e a importância do diagnóstico precoce, para o início da terapia apropriada, foi relatado um caso de tuberculose congênita. Relato de Caso: Após evoluçäo prolongada na UTI neonatal sem ter havido melhora, suspeitou-se do diagnóstico de tuberculose em um recém-nascido quando a sua mäe foi submetida à cirurgia cardíaca devido a manifestaçöes clínicas compatíveis com endocardite bacteriana subaguda, sendo detectados múltiplos granulomas pleurais digestivos de tuberculose, os quais se confiimaram histologicamente. A mäe raramente visitou o seu filho na UTI neonatal, sendo que näo manipulava a criança. Depois da terapia específica contra a tuberculose, houve melhora gradual da criança. Conclusäo: O caso, provavelmente, é de tuberculose congênita secundária à aspiraçäo de líquido amniótico contaminado intra-útero ou no momento do parto...


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Recém-Nascido , Tuberculose/congênito , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal , Líquido Amniótico
20.
An. Fac. Med. (Perú) ; 56(2): 61-5, 1995. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-187113

RESUMO

Se presenta un caso de tuberculosis congénita con desenlace fatal. Se demostró la presencia de lesiones tuberculosas a nivel pulmonar y del tracto genital materno, por medio de biopsia de endometrio y luego por sucesivas histerosalpingografias. El niño nacido pretérino, 36 semanas de gestación, con peso de 2760 gr. luego de una evolución que incluía hiperbilirrubinemia de 15, 12 mgr por ciento, hidrocele, pie equino varo, diastasis de los rectos abdominales, piodermitis y onfalitis, presenta a los 27 días de nacido un cuadro severo de dificultad respiratoria con marcada cianosis, diagnosticándose TBC miliar y sepsis con desenlace fatal. Tomando en cuenta la propuesta de Cantwell y col. en 1994, sobre criterios diagnósticos revisados para la tuberculosis congénita, el presente caso cumple con los criterios señalados: La tuberculosis probada en el niño y la infección genital materna, corroborando por el exámen anatomopatológico de los restos obtenidos por legrado uterino, así como exclusión completa de la posibilidad de contagio postnatal por el aislamiento del niño de las madre, además de la existencia de lesiones desde las primeras semanas de vida.


Assuntos
Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Endometrite , Endométrio/ultraestrutura , Tuberculose Miliar/diagnóstico , Tuberculose Miliar/terapia , Tuberculose/congênito , Tuberculose/mortalidade , Biópsia/estatística & dados numéricos , Dilatação e Curetagem
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